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Anatole Klyosov
Anatole A. Klyosov is a US scientist (since 1990) born in the Kaliningrad region of Russia on 20 November 1946. He is now living in Newton, Massachusetts. He is known for his work in physical chemistry, enzyme catalysis, biomedical sciences, industrial biochemistry, and mathematical/statistical/ computer application on DNA genealogy studies. In Russia, he held one of the top scientific recognitions, being awarded the USSR State Prize in Science and Technology (1984).〔PRAVDA Newspaper, November 7, 1984, front page〕
== Achievements ==
Klyosov was the first person in the early 1980 USSR to use the global computer network that later became the Internet. From the early 1980s the All Union Scientific Research Institute for Applied Computerized Systems (VNIIPAS) was working to implement data connections over the X.25 telephone protocol. A test Soviet connection to Austria in 1982 existed, in 1982 and 1983 there were a series of "world computer conferences" at VNIIPAS initiated by the UN where the USSR was represented by a team of scientists from many Soviet Republics headed by Klyosov. The other participating countries were the UK, USA, Canada, Sweden, West-Germany, and Finland; the following countries did not have direct computer communications and participated with the conference teams via telephone: GDR, Italy, Philippines, Guatemala, Japan, Thailand, Luxembourg, Denmark, Brazil and New Zealand.〔 (Двадцать лет спустя, или как начинался Интернет в Советском Союзе ) — expanded (article ) originally from Ogonyok magazine №45, 2001.〕 In 1985 Klyosov published the first-ever Russian language article about the Internet in the magazine "Science in the USSR".〔 (В моду входят телеконференции ) // Журнал «Наука в СССР», 1985.— № 6.— стp. 84—89〕
From 2000 to 2013, he was senior Vice President and then (from 2006) Chief Scientist of Pro-Pharmaceuticals and then Galectin Therapeutics, a public company in the Boston area, from 1996 to 2000, he was vice president of research and development for Kadant Composites, Inc., a subsidiary of Kadant, Inc., where he directed a laboratory specializing in biochemistry, microbiology and polymer engineering. From 1990 to 1998, Dr. Klyosov was visiting professor of biochemistry at the Center for Biochemical and Biophysical Sciences at Harvard Medical School. From 1981 to 1990, he was professor and head of the Carbohydrates Research Laboratory at the A.N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, USSR Academy of Sciences.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://galectintherapeutics.com/who-we-are/scientific-advisory-board/ )〕 Currently he is Emeritus Founder and Chief Scientist of Galectin Therapeutics and a member of Scientific Advisory Board. MIR International is his Massachusetts consulting company which he owns since October 1991, currently specializing in composite materials and DNA genealogy (two separate divisions). He is a fellow of the World Academy of Art and Science (since 1989), and Foreign Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Georgia (since 2014).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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